Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market, Analysis, Size, Share, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecast 2023-2030, By Type, By Application, and By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa)
Market intelx offers the report on “Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market†Analysis and Forecast 2021-2028. The global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease market was valued at US$ XX Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ XX Billion in 2030, representing an XX% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during the forecast period (2023-2030).
The report defines, describes, and forecasts the LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease market, by extensive segments and region. It covers a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis and various important aspects of the market. These include an analysis of the market dynamics, market analysis, premium insights, COVID-19 impact, segment analysis, regional analysis, competitive landscape, and competitive profiles.
The global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease market report highlights different scenarios of the LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market and offers a comprehensive analysis of historical data (2018-2022 and forecast data (2023-2030), providing a detailed study on driver, restrains, opportunities, challenges, and emerging trends. This report gives a holistic view on market potential, market dynamics, growth opportunities, segmental markets, geographic scenario, competitive analysis, and projections with a suitable set of methodologies and assumptions. The report also provides value chain analysis, PESTLE analysis, Impact analysis, and PORTER’s analysis. Premium insights give you access to insights that include: top trends, key investment pockets, top strategies followed by key players, and access to a strategic research advisor.
This report will enable you to make better informed decisions and gain a future-proof advantage over your competitors, decode the future of market, access intelligence on new technologies, macroeconomic shifts & social trends, make informed business decisions in response to changes in market, revise business plans and react to shifting industry developments, understanding of changing market dynamics, and identify lucrative opportunities.
Research Particulars:
Revenue: USD Million
Base Year: 2022
Forecast Years: 2023-2030 (Forecast for further years (up to 2035) shall be provided upon request)
Historical Years: 2018-2021
Regions Covered: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered: US, Canada, Mexico, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, GCC, South Africa, and Others.
Market Analysis: Value Chain Analysis, Porters Analysis, Pestle Analysis, COVID-19 Impact Analysis, and Impact Analysis.
Research Methodology
This report provides in-depth qualitative and quantitative analyses of the Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market. Deep analysis and research were done during the report preparation. We have collected key data related to the Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market using multiple approaches. Various secondary sources were referred to for the identification and collection of information for this study. Secondary sources include annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of companies, white papers, medical journals, certified publications, articles from recognized authors, gold standard and silver standard websites, directories, and databases. The primary sources were industry experts from the core and related industries. These include service providers, technology developers, standards and certification organizations, and organizations related to all segments of the value chain. Interviews were conducted with various primary respondents, including key industry participants, C-level executives of key market players, subject-matter experts (SMEs), and industry consultants, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information.
Market engineering process (which includes calculations for market statistics, market breakdown, market size estimations, market forecasting, and data triangulation) was completed with extensive primary research and secondary research to verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the entire market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively utilised along with several data triangulation methods to perform market sizing and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub segments listed in this report.
Competitive Overview
The section highlights the key competitors in the market, with a focus on presenting an in-depth analysis on business strategies including merger & acquisitions, partnership/ agreement/ joint venture, business expansion, new product launches, and other developments. This chapter also provides an analysis on leading companies and their positioning and share analysis. Company profiles focusses on in-depth analysis into their product portfolio, financial overview, geographic presence, growth strategies, and SWOT Analysis.
Market Segmentation:
Market intelx provides an analysis of the key segment and each sub-segment of the global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2023-2030. This report has segmented the market based on:
LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market By Type:
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Haemophilus Influenzae
Moraxella Catarrhalis
Chlamydia Pneumoniae
Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Staphylococcus Aureus
Others
LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market By Application:
Infant (<1 year old)
Children and Adolescents (1-25 years old)
Adult (25-65 years old)
Senior citizens (over 65 years old)
Companies Profiles in the Report:
CapitalBio, BGI, Eiken Chemical, Deaou Biotechnology, Singuway, New England Biolabs, Lucigen Corporation, Merck, Mast Group, OptiGene, CapitalBio, Weifang Kanghua Biotech Co., Ltd, CapitalBio, BGI
Regional Coverage
The regional analysis includes the in-depth analysis on North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa.
• North America
o US
o Canada
o Mexico
• Asia Pacific
o China
o India
o Japan
o South Korea
o Rest of Asia Pacific
• Europe
o Germany
o UK
o France
o Spain
o Italy
o Rest of Europe
• Latin America
o Brazil
o Argentina
o Rest of the Latin America
• Middle East and Africa
o GCC
o South Africa
o Rest of the Middle East and Africa
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2021 VS 2030
1.4.2 Type 1
1.4.3 Type 2
1.4.4 Type 3
1.4.5 Type 4
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market Share by Application: 2022-2030
1.5.2 Application 1
1.5.3 Application 2
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
1.8 Overview of Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market
1.8.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Market Status and Outlook (2016-2030)
1.8.2 North America
1.8.3 East Asia
1.8.4 Europe
1.8.5 South Asia
1.8.6 Southeast Asia
1.8.7 Middle East
1.8.8 Africa
1.8.9 Oceania
1.8.10 South America
1.8.11 Rest of the World
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3 Sales by Region
3.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 North America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume
3.3.1 North America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.3.2 North America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 East Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume
3.4.1 East Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 East Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.5.1 Europe LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 South Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.6.1 South Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 South Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Southeast Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.7.1 Southeast Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Southeast Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 Middle East LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.8.1 Middle East LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 Middle East LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 Africa LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.9.1 Africa LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.9.2 Africa LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.10 Oceania LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.10.1 Oceania LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.10.2 Oceania LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.11 South America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.11.1 South America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.11.2 South America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.12 Rest of the World LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.12.1 Rest of the World LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.12.2 Rest of the World LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
4 North America
4.1 North America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
4.2 United States
4.3 Canada
4.4 Mexico
5 East Asia
5.1 East Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
5.2 China
5.3 Japan
5.4 South Korea
6 Europe
6.1 Europe LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
6.2 Germany
6.3 United Kingdom
6.4 France
6.5 Italy
6.6 Russia
6.7 Spain
6.8 Netherlands
6.9 Switzerland
6.10 Poland
7 South Asia
7.1 South Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
7.2 India
7.3 Pakistan
7.4 Bangladesh
8 Southeast Asia
8.1 Southeast Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
8.2 Indonesia
8.3 Thailand
8.4 Singapore
8.5 Malaysia
8.6 Philippines
8.7 Vietnam
8.8 Myanmar
9 Middle East
9.1 Middle East LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
9.2 Turkey
9.3 Saudi Arabia
9.4 Iran
9.5 United Arab Emirates
9.6 Israel
9.7 Iraq
9.8 Qatar
9.9 Kuwait
9.10 Oman
10 Africa
10.1 Africa LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
10.2 Nigeria
10.3 South Africa
10.4 Egypt
10.5 Algeria
10.6 Morocco
11 Oceania
11.1 Oceania LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
11.2 Australia
11.3 New Zealand
12 South America
12.1 South America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
12.2 Brazil
12.3 Argentina
12.4 Columbia
12.5 Chile
12.6 Venezuela
12.7 Peru
12.8 Puerto Rico
12.9 Ecuador
13 Rest of the World
13.1 Rest of the World LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption by Countries
13.2 Kazakhstan
14 Sales Volume, Sales Revenue, Sales Price Trend by Type
14.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
14.2 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
14.3 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Sales Price by Type (2016-2021)
15 Consumption Analysis by Application
15.1 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption Volume by Application (2016-2021)
15.2 Global LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Consumption Value by Application (2016-2021)
16 Company Profiles and Key Figures in LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Business
16.1 Company 1
16.1.1 Company 1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Company 1 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.1.3 Company 1 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.2 Company 2
16.2.1 Company 2 Company Profile
16.2.2 Company 2 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.2.3 Company 2 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.3 Company 3
16.3.1 Company 3 Company Profile
16.3.2 Company 3 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.3.3 Company 3 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.4 Company 4
16.4.1 Company 4 Company Profile
16.4.2 Company 4 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.4.3 Company 4 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.5 Company 5
16.5.1 Company 5 Company Profile
16.5.2 Company 5 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.5.3 Company 5 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.6 Company 6
16.6.1 Company 6 Company Profile
16.6.2 Company 6 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.6.3 Company 6 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.7 Company 7
16.7.1 Company 7 Company Profile
16.7.2 Company 7 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.7.3 Company 7 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.8 Company 8
16.8.1 Company 8 Company Profile
16.8.2 Company 8 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.8.3 Company 8 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.9 Company 9
16.9.1 Company 9 Company Profile
16.9.2 Company 9 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Product Specification
16.9.3 Company 9 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
17 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Manufacturing Cost Analysis
17.1 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Key Raw Materials Analysis
17.1.1 Key Raw Materials
17.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
17.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease
17.4 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Industrial Chain Analysis
18 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
18.1 Marketing Channel
18.2 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Distributors List
18.3 LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Customers
19 Market Dynamics
19.1 Market Trends
19.2 Opportunities and Drivers
19.3 Challenges
19.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
20 Production and Supply Forecast
20.1 Global Forecasted Production of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease (2022-2030)
20.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease (2022-2030)
20.3 Global Forecasted Price of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease (2016-2030)
20.4 Global Forecasted Production of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Region (2022-2030)
20.4.1 North America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.2 East Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.3 Europe LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.4 South Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.5 Southeast Asia LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.6 Middle East LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.7 Africa LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.8 Oceania LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.9 South America LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.4.10 Rest of the World LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2030)
20.5 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2030)
20.5.1 Global Sales Volume, Sales Revenue and Sales Price Forecast by Type (2022-2030)
20.5.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Application (2022-2030)
21 Consumption and Demand Forecast
21.1 North America Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.2 East Asia Market Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Countriy
21.4 South Asia Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.5 Southeast Asia Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.6 Middle East Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.7 Africa Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.8 Oceania Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.9 South America Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
21.10 Rest of the world Forecasted Consumption of LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) Technology for Respiratory Disease by Country
22 Research Findings and Conclusion
23 Methodology and Data Source
23.1 Methodology/Research Approach
23.1.1 Research Programs/Design
23.1.2 Market Size Estimation
23.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
23.2 Data Source
23.2.1 Secondary Sources
23.2.2 Primary Sources
23.3 Disclaimer